Simultaneous Control of NOx-Soot by Substitutions of Ag and K on Perovskite (LaMnO3) Catalyst

*Ganesh Chandra Dhal  -  Department of Civil Engineering, IIT (BHU) Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Subhashish Dey  -  Department of Civil Engineering, IIT (BHU) Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Devendra Mohan  -  Department of Civil Engineering, IIT (BHU) Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Ram Prasad  -  Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, IIT (BHU) Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Received: 13 Apr 2017; Revised: 8 Sep 2017; Accepted: 8 Sep 2017; Published: 2 Apr 2018; Available online: 22 Jan 2018.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2018 Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Cover Image
Abstract

The different Ag and K substituted perovskite catalysts including base catalyst were LaMnO3 by the solid state method and the diesel soot was prepared in the laboratory. Their structures and physico-chemical properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET, SEM, H2-TPR, and XPS techniques. The Ag Substituted at A-site perovskite structured catalysts are more active than other type of catalysts for the simultaneous soot-NOX reaction, When Ag and K are simultaneously introduced into LaMnO3 catalyst, soot combustion is largely accelerated, with the temperature (Tm) for maximal soot conversion lowered by at least 50 °C, moreover, NOX reduction by soot is also facilitated. The high activity of La0.65Ag0.35MnO3 perovskite catalyst is attributed to presence of metallic silver in the catalyst. The activity order of Ag doped LaMnO3 is as follows La0.65Ag0.35MnO3 > La0.65Ag0.2MnO3 > La0.65Ag0.4MnO3 > La0.65Ag0.1MnO3. The dual substitution of silver and potassium in place of La in LaMnO3 gives better activity than only silver doped catalyst. In a series of La0.65AgxK1-xMnO3, the optimum substitution amount of K is for x=0.25. The single and doubled substituted perovskite catalyst proved to be effective in the simultaneous removal of NOX and soot particulate, the two prevalent pollutants in diesel exhaust gases in the temperature range 350-480 °C. Copyright © 2018 BCREC Group. All rights reserved

Received: 19th July 2017; Revised: 8th September 2017; Accepted: 8th September 2017; Available online: 22nd January 2018; Published regularly: 2nd April 2018

How to Cite: Dhal, G.C., Dey, S., Mohan, D., Prasad, R. (2018). Simultaneous Control of NOx-Soot by Substitutions of Ag and K on Perovskite (LaMnO3) Catalyst. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 13 (1): 144-154 (doi:10.9767/bcrec.13.1.1152.144-154)

Keywords: Perovskite catalysts; Simultaneous removal of NOX and diesel soot; solid state method.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Articles
Language: EN
In 2018: BCREC Volume 13 Issue 1 Year 2018 (SCOPUS and Web of Science Indexed, April 2018)
Statistics: 3107 623
Others articles
Preparation, Characterization, and Catalytic Property of a Cu(II) Complex with 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde-p-Toluenesulfonyl Hydrazone Ligand Microwave Assisted Expeditious and Green Cu(II)-Clay Catalyzed Domino One-Pot Three Component Synthesis of 2H-indazoles Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of La3+ doped Bicrystalline Titania Prepared via Combustion method for the Degradation of Cationic dye Under Solar Illumination Synthesis and Evaluation of ABO3 Perovskites (A=La and B=Mn, Co) with Stoichiometric and Over-stoichiometric Ratios of B/A for Catalytic Oxidation of Trichloroethylene Comparison of Five Advanced Oxidation Processes for Degradation of Pesticide in Aqueous Solution Effect of Drying Conditions on the Catalytic Performance, Structure, and Reaction Rates over the Fe-Co-Mn/MgO Catalyst for Production of Light Olefins
  1. Mwangi, J.K., Lee, W-J., Chang, Y-C., Chia-Chen, Y., Wang, L-C. (2015). An Overview: Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction by Using Green Fuel Blends in Diesel Engines, Applied Energy, 159: 214-236
  2. Mishra, A., Prasad, R. (2015). Development of Highly Efficient Double-Substituted Perovskite Catalysts for Abatement of Diesel Soot Emissions. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. 17: 2337–2347
  3. Hoekman, S.K., Robbins, C. (2012). Review of the Effects of Biodiesel on NOx Emissions, Fuel Processing Technology, 96: 237-249
  4. Cheng, Y., Liu, J., Zhao, Z., Wei, Y. (2017). Highly Efficient and Simultaneously Catalytic Removal of PM and NOx from Diesel Engines with 3DOM Ce0.8M0.1Zr0.1O2(M = Mn, Co, Ni) Catalysts, Chemical Engineering Science, 167: 219-228
  5. Huang, H., Liu, J., Sun, P., Ye, S. (2016). Study on the Simultaneous Reduction of Diesel Engine Soot and NO with Nano-CeO2 Catalysts, RSC Adv., 6: 102028
  6. Atribak, I., Bueno-López, A., García-García, A. (2008). Combined Removal of Diesel Soot Particulates and NOx over CeO2–ZrO2 Mixed Oxides. Journal of Catalysis. 259: 123–132
  7. Banús, E.D., Ulla, M.A., Miró, E.E., Milt, V.G. (2013). Structured Catalysts for Soot Combustion for Diesel Engines. Diesel Engine–Combustion, Emissions and Condition Monitoring Application, Chapter-5, 117–142
  8. Biamino, S., Fino, P., Fino, D., Russo, N., Badini, C. (2005). Catalyzed Traps for Diesel Soot Abatement: In Situ Processing and Deposition of Perovskite Catalyst. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 61: 297–305
  9. Yuvarajan, D., Ravikumar, J., Babu, M.D. 2016. Simultaneous Optimization of Smoke and NOx Emissions in a Stationary Diesel Engine Fuelled with Diesel–Oxygenate Blends Using the Grey Relational Analysis in the Taguchi Method, Anal. Methods, 8: 6222
  10. Bin, F., Song, C., Lv, G., Song, J., Gong, C., Huang, Q. (2011). La1-xKxCoO3 and LaCo1-yFeyO3 Perovskite Oxides: Preparation, Characterization, and Catalytic Performance in the Simultaneous Removal of NOx and Diesel Soot. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 50: 6660–6667
  11. Zwinkels, M.F.M., Järås, S.G., Menon, P.G., Griffin, T. (1993). Catalytic Materials for High-Temperature Combustion. Catalysis Reviews. 35(3): 319-358
  12. Cortés-Reyes, M., Herrera, M.C., Pieta, I.S., Larrubia, M.A., Alemanya, L.J. (2016). In Situ TG-MS Study of NOx and Soot Removal over LNT Model Catalysts, Applied Catalysis A: General, 523: 193-199
  13. Peña, M.A., Fierro, J.L.G. (2001). Chemical Structures and Performance of Perovskite Oxides. Chemical Review. 101(7): 1981–2018
  14. Liu, S., Wu, X., Weng, D., Ran, R. (2015). Ceria-based Catalysts for Soot Oxidation: A Review, Journal of Rare Earths, 33(6): 567-590
  15. Saracco, G., Scibilia, G., Iannibello, A., Baldi, G. (1996). Methane Combustion on Mg-doped LaCrO3 Perovskite Catalysts. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 8: 229-244
  16. Wang, K., Qian, L., Zhang, L., Liu, H., Yan, Z. (2010). Simultaneous Removal of NOx and Soot Particulates over La0.7Ag0.3MnO3 Perovskite Oxide Catalysts. Catalysis Today, 158: 423–426
  17. Mishra, A., Prasad, R. (2014). Preparation and Application of Perovskite Catalysts for Diesel Soot Emissions Control: An Overview. Catalysis Reviews: Science and Engineering, 56(1): 57-81,
  18. Matarrese, R., Morandi, S., Castoldi, L., Villa, P., Lietti, L. (2017). Removal of NOx and Soot over Ce/Zr/K/Me (Me = Fe, Pt, Ru, Au) Oxide Catalysts, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 201: 318-330
  19. Saracco, G., Geobaldo, F., Baldi, G. (1999). Methane Combustion on Mg-doped LaMnO3 Perovskite Catalysts. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 20: 277-288
  20. Xu, H., Yan, N., Qu, Z., Liu, W., Mei, J., Huang, W., Zhao, S. (2017). Gaseous Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions over Mn-Based Oxides for Environmental Applications: A Critical Review, Environ. Sci. Technol., 51 (16): 8879-8892
  21. Matarrese, R., Aneggi, E., Castoldi, L., Llorca, J., Trovarelli, A., Liettia. L. (2016). Simultaneous Removal of Soot and NOx over K- and Ba-doped Ruthenium Supported Catalysts, Catalysis Today, 267: 119-129
  22. Ascaso, S., Moliner, R., Gálvez, M.E., Lazaro, M.J. (2013). Influence of the Alkali Promoter on the Activity and Stability of Transition Metal (Cu, Co, Fe) Based Structured Catalysts for the Simultaneous Removal of Soot and NOx. Topics in Catalysis. 56: 493-498
  23. Zhu, R., Yan, Q., He, J., Cao, G., Ouyang, F. (2017). Simultaneous Removal of Soot and NOx with Ru-Ir/TiO2 Catalyst under Oxygen-Rich Condition, Applied Catalysis A: General, 541: 42-49
  24. Bueno-López, A., Lozano-Castelló. D., .McCue, A.J., James A. (2017). NOx Storage and Reduction over Copper-Based Catalysts. Part 3: Simultaneous NOx and Soot Removal, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 198: 266-275
  25. Guo, X., Meng, M., Dai, F., Li, Q., Zhang, Z., Jiang, Z., Zhang, S., Huang, Y. (2013). NOx-assisted Soot Combustion over Dually Substituted Perovskite Catalysts La1−xKxCo1−yPdyO3−δ, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 142-143: 278-289
  26. Bueno-López, A., Lozano-Castelló, D., Anderson, J.A. (2016). NOx Storage and Reduction over Copper-Based Catalysts. Part 2: Ce0.8M0.2Oδ supports (M = Zr, La, Ce, Pr or Nd), Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 198: 234-242
  27. Liu, J., Zhao, Z., ng Xu, C. Duan, A., Meng, T., Bao, X. (2007). Simultaneous Removal of NOx and Diesel Soot Particulates over Nanometric La2−xKxCuO4 Complex Oxide Catalysts, Catalysis Today, 119(1-4): 267-272
  28. Pecchi, G., Dinamarca, R., Campos, C.M., Garcia, X., Jimenez, R., Fierro, J.L.G. (2014). Soot Oxidation on Silver-Substituted LaMn0.9Co0.1O3 Perovskites, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 53(24): 10090–10096
  29. Wang, K., Qian, L., Zhang, L., Liu, H., Yan, Z. (2010). Simultaneous Removal of NOx and Soot Particulates over La0.7Ag0.3MnO3 Perovskite Oxide Catalysts, Catalysis Today, 158: 423–426
  30. Yang, R., Gao, Y., Wang, J., Wang, Q. (2014). Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) Derived Catalysts for Simultaneous Catalytic Removal of Soot and NOx, Dalton Trans., 43: 10317
  31. Wang, Z., Lu, P., Zhang, X., Wang, L., Li, Q., Zhang, Z. (2015). NOx Storage and Soot Combustion over Well Dispersed Mesoporous Mixed Oxides via Hydrotalcite-Like Precursors, RSC Adv., 5: 52743
  32. Bockhorn, H., Kureti, S., Reichert, D. (2007). Study on the Mechanism of the Catalytic Conversion of NOx and Soot into N2 and CO2 on Fe2O3 in Diesel Exhaust. Topics in Catalysis. 42-43(1-4): 283–286
  33. Liu, J., Zhao, Z., Xu, C., Duan, A. (2008). Simultaneous Removal of NOx and Diesel Soot over Nanometer Ln-Na-Cu-O Perovskite-Like Complex Oxide Catalysts, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 78: 61–72
  34. Bosch, H., Janssen, F. (1998). Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides: A Review of the Fundamentals and Technology. Catalysis Today. 2: 457-487
  35. Boyano, A., Lázaro, M.J., Cristiani, C., Maldonado-Hodar, F.J., Forzatti, P., Moliner, R. (2009). A Comparative Study of V2O5/AC and V2O5/Al2O3 Catalysts for the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO by NH3. Chemical Engineering Journal. 3:149-173
  36. Brosius, R., Arve, K., Groothaert, M.H., Martens, J.A. (2005). Adsorption Chemistry of NOx on Ag/Al2O3 Catalyst for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx Using Hydrocarbons. Journal of Catalysis. 231: 344–353
  37. Castoldi, L., Matarrese, R., Lietti, L., Forzatti, P. (2006). Simultaneous Removal of NOx and Soot on Pt–Ba/Al2O3 NSR Catalysts. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 64: 25–34
  38. Trivedi, S., Prasad, R. (2016). Reactive Calcination Route for Synthesis of Active Mn–Co3O4 Spinel Catalysts for Abatement of CO–CH4 Emissions from CNG Vehicles, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4: 1017–1028
  39. Bin, F., Song, C., Lv, G., Song, J., Gong, C., Huang, Q. (2011). La1-xKxCoO3 and LaCo1-yFeyO3 Perovskite Oxides: Preparation, Characterization, and Catalytic Performance in the Simultaneous Removal of NOX and Diesel Soot, 2011, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 50(11): 6660–6667
  40. Zhao, B., Wang, R., Yang, X. (2009). Simultaneous Catalytic Removal of NOx and Diesel Soot Particulates over La1−xCexNiO3 Perovskite Oxide Catalysts, Catalysis Communications, 10(7): 1029-1033
  41. Li, Z., Meng, M., Zha, Y., Dai, F.F., Hu, T., Xie, Y., Zhang, J. (2012). Highly Efficient Multifunctional Dually-Substituted Perovskite Catalysts La1−xKxCo1−yCuyO3−δ used for Soot Combustion, NOx Storage and Simultaneous NOx-Soot Removal, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 121-122: 65-74

Last update: 2021-02-26 08:43:26

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2021-02-26 08:43:27

No citation recorded.
Copyright (c) 2018 Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal Author(s) Rights

In order for BCREC Group to publish and disseminate research articles, we need publishing rights (transfered from author(s) to publisher). This is determined by a publishing agreement between the Author(s) and BCREC Group. This agreement deals with the transfer or license of the copyright of publishing to BCREC Group, while Authors still retain significant rights to use and share their own published articles. BCREC Group supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and these rights, in any databases.

As a journal Author, you have rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors publishing in BCREC journals have wide rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including:

  • use for classroom teaching by Author or Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees; 
  • use for internal training by author's company; 
  • distribution to colleagues for their reseearch use; 
  • use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works; 
  • inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; 
  • reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article); 
  • preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); 
  • voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes, 
(but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC-by-SA License).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (the name of the creator and attribution parties (authors detail information), a copyright notice, an open access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made (Publisher indicates the modification of the material (if any) and retain an indication of previous modifications using a CrossMark Policy and information about Erratum-Corrigendum notification).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g. display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).

Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (Publishing Right)

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Publisher of Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis journal and Department of Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University/Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS) (or BCREC Group).

Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (CTAP)'. An e-mail will be sent to the Corresponding Author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing' form by online version of this agreement.

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis journal and Department of Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University/Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia-Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS), the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

Remember, even though we ask for a transfer of copyright for publishing (CTAP), our journal Author(s) retain (or are granted back) significant scholarly rights as mentioned before.

The Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (CTAP) Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (CTAP) Form BCREC 2020] 


The copyright form should be signed electronically and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original e-mail below:  

Prof. Dr. I. Istadi (Editor-in-Chief)
Editorial Office of Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Laboratory of Plasma-Catalysis (R3.5), UPT Laboratorium Terpadu, Universitas Diponegoro
Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
Telp/Whatsapp: +62-81-316426342
E-mail: bcrec[at]live.undip.ac.id

(This policy statements has been updated at 24th December 2020)