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Exploring Factors Affecting the Income of Wives of Native Chicken Farmers in Increasing Family Income in Aceh Tamiang Regency

*Kiagus Muhammad Zain Basriwijaya  -  Universitas Samudra, Indonesia
Dian Permata Sari Br Surbakti  -  Universitas Samudra, Indonesia
Ruth Dameria Haloho  -  Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia
Widya Satya Nugraha  -  Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Tulus Fernando Silitonga  -  Brin, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kontribusi istri peternak ayam kampung terhadap pendapatan keluarga, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan, jam kerja, dan pendapatan istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pendapatan yang diperoleh istri peternak ayam dalam kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan keluarga dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi peningkatan pendapatan keluarga peternak ayam di Desa Jamur Jelatang, Kecamatan Rantau, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Metode survei dengan purposive sampling digunakan, melibatkan 240 responden yang dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Kontribusi pendapatan istri dihitung dengan menentukan rasio pendapatan mereka terhadap total pendapatan bulanan keluarga, yang dinyatakan dalam persentase. Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pendapatan keluarga, digunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan keluarga, sedangkan pendapatan dan jam kerja istri tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan keluarga. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh distribusi data yang tidak normal dan jumlah responden yang sedikit.

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Keywords: Age, contribution, education level, Income of wives of farmers.

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