DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/aesj.v2i1.18132

The Effects of Time of Scion Defoliation and BAP on the Successful Top Grafting of Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.)

*M. I. Arsanata  -  Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Indonesia
B. A. Kristanto  -  Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Indonesia
K. Karno  -  Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of time scion defoliation before cut/being used and the addition of BAP on the success of durian top grafting. The research was carried out in November 2021 to February 2022 in Selopuro Village, Lasem District, Rembang Regency, Central Java. The research design used a 3x4 factorial design on the basis of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor was the difference in time of scion defoliation such as, D0: scion defoliation on the day of grafting, D1: scion defoliation 3 days before grafting, D2: scion defoliation 6 days before grafting, D3: scion defoliation 9 days before grafting. The second factor was the concentrations of BAP such as, B0: (0 ppm), B1: (30 ppm), B2: (60 ppm). The data was analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and further test with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the level of five percent (5%). The results showed that the treatment for the scion defoliation 6 days before grafting gave the different results on the parameters of the number of buds, bud length, numbers of leaves, leaf length, and bud breakage time of top grafting durian. The addition of BAP did not affect the durian top grafting.

Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Assessment of BAP and NAA on In vitro Culture of Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews.) at The Final Stage of Subculture Keberhasilan Stek Anggur (Vitis vinifera L.) pada Berbagai Macam Aplikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami Dan Asal Bahan Stek Effect of Rock Phosphate and Inoculation Arbuscular Mycorhizal Fungi and Rhizobium sp Bacteria on Growth of Soybean (Glycine max L.) More recent articles
  1. Dabirian, S. dan Miles, C.A. 2017. Incresing survival of splice-grafted watermelon seedlings using a
  2. sucrose application. HortScience, 52: 579-583
  3. Hadiati, S. 2011. Pengaruh oknsentrasi BAP terhadap pertumbuhan stek batang nenas (Ananas
  4. comosus L.). Jurnal Agrin, 15(2): 127-132
  5. Mahadi, I., S., Wulandari dan A., Omar. Pembentukan kalus tanaman rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
  6. pada pemberian Naftalen Acetyl Acid (NAA) dan Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) sebagai sumber
  7. belajar konsep Bioteknologi. Jurnal Biogenesis, 11(1): 1-6
  8. Pramudito, Karno dan E., Fuskhah. 2018. Efektivitas penambahan hormon auksin (IBA) dan sitokinin
  9. (BAP) terhadap sambung pucuk alpukat (Persea Americana Mill.). Jurnal Agro Complex, 2(3):
  10. -253
  11. Prastowo, N., H., J., M., Roshetko, G., E., S., Maurung, E., Nugraha, J., M., Tukan dan F., Harum
  12. Tehnik Pembibitan dan Perbanyakan Vegetatif Tanaman Buah. World Agroforestry
  13. Centre (ICRAF) dan Winrock International. Bogor, Indonesia
  14. Pratomo, B., Hanum, C., dan Putri, L., A., P. 2016. Pertumbuhan okulasi tanaman karet (Hevea
  15. brassiliensis Muell arg.) dengan tinggi penyerongan batang bawah dan benzilaminopurin
  16. (BAP) pada pembibitan polibeg. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 3(2): 119-123
  17. Putri, D., H., Gustia dan Y., Suryanti. 2016. Pengaruh panjang entres terhadap keberhasilan
  18. penyambungan tanaman alpukat (Persea Americana Mill.). Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi,
  19. (1): 31-44
  20. Ridwan, Bahrudin dan S., Samudin. (2015). Sambung pucuk dini pada 5 janis klon kakao (Theobroma
  21. cacao L.) dengan umur batang bawah yang berbeda. E-Jurnal Mitra Sains, 3 (4): 31-37
  22. Rosmaiti dan I. Saputra. 2019. Kombinasi waktu defoliasi entres dan model sambung pucuk terhadap
  23. pertumbuhan bibit cacao (Therbroma cacao, L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 15(2): 79–88
  24. Saefas, S.A., S. Rosniawaty dan Y. Maxiselly. 2017. Pengaruh konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh alami
  25. dan sintetik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman teh (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) klon GMB
  26. setelah centering. Jurnal Kultivasi, 16 (2)
  27. Sakiroh dan Saefudin. 2014. Pengaruh tingkat naungan media tanam terhadap persentase pecah mata
  28. tunas dan pertumbuhan bibit karet okulasi hijau. Jurnal TDIP, 1 (2): 101-108
  29. Satriyo, T., A., Widaryanto, E., dan Guritno, B. 2016. Pengaruh posisi dan waktu defoliasi daun pada
  30. pertumbuhan, hasil, dan mutu benih jagung (Zea mays L.) var. Bisma. Jurnal Produksi
  31. Tanaman, 4 (4): 256-263
  32. Setiawati, T., M., Nurzaman, E., S., Rosmiati dan G., G., Pitaloka. 2016. Pertumbuhan tunas anggrek
  33. Dendobrium sp. Menggunakan kombinasi Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) dengan ekstrak bahan
  34. organik pada media Vacin and Went (VW). Jurnal Pro-Life, 3(3): 143-152
  35. Sholikah A dan S. Ashari. 2017. Pengaruh saat defoliasi batang atas terhadap pertumbuhan dan
  36. keberhasilan grafting durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(3): 441-
  38. Syukri, B., R., Juanda, dan Supriyadi. 2019. Pengaruh defoliasi dan lama penyimpanan entres
  39. terhadap keberhasilan sambung pucuk bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Jurnal Agrosamudra,
  40. (1): 61-73

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.